Urukuta rw'umwenda rukingira ni ikintu cy'ingirakamaro mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi, kandi rukoreshwa mu miterere y'urukuta rw'umwenda w'inyubako yose, rushobora kwitwa “agaciro katagaragara”. Uruzitiro rw'urukuta rufite imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ibishishwa, kurwanya ingaruka, inzira yoroshye yo kubaka, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi no gushiraho, gushushanya, gufunga, guhuza imiterere nizindi nzego. Icyerekezo cyiterambere cyubwubatsi bugezweho kizaba gishushanyije (uburinganire, imashini yubaka, gutunganya ibice nuburemere bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi nibikoresho byinshi byubaka). Kandi umushinga wurukuta rwumwenda ukoreshwa cyane, uzihutisha inzira yibi bine, kandi mugutezimbere umuvuduko wubwubatsi, gutunganya inyubako, kuzamura ubwubatsi, kuzigama igihe ningufu, kugabanya umwanda nibindi byinshi bifite akamaro gakomeye, umwenda ukingiriza urukuta rwahindutse kimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byubaka imiti. Nibihe bibazo bikunze kugaragara mugikorwa cyo kubaka umwenda wububiko bwububiko bufite uruhare runini? Twabyifatamo dute?
1.imbaraga zingirakamaro zifatika muburyo ki zikeneye ibimenyetso byinzobere?
Mu rukuta rw'umwenda w'ikirahure hamwe na silicone yubatswe yuburyo bwihariye, umushinga wurukuta rwumwenda ugomba gukoresha ikirango cya junbond ultra-high performance structure silicone kashe kugirango uzamure agaciro ka f1 (imiterere ya silicone ya kashe yerekana imbaraga munsi yumuyaga cyangwa umutingito), agaciro ka f2 ( imiterere ya silicone ya kashe yububasha ifite agaciro munsi yumutwaro uhoraho), δ agaciro (imiterere ya silicone yububiko bwa silicone yimurwa ifite ubushobozi bwo gukemura, kugirango ikemure inzira yo gushushanya Igishushanyo mbonera cya silicone kashe yubugari bwubugari cyangwa ubunini bwahuye nabyo birenze agaciro kateganijwe. Birashoboka ko iki gishushanyo mbonera cyihariye, gikenewe kugirango icyerekezo cyumushinga giherereye mu ntara yimiturire nishami ryubwubatsi bwo mumijyi nicyaro gusaba, ishami ryimiturire nishami ryubwubatsi mumijyi nicyaro kugirango bategure igihe cyo gushyiraho itsinda ryinzobere, kugirango bagenzure abahanga.
2.Ni izihe ngaruka zizaterwa no kumara igihe kirekire zifata ibyuma byubaka kandi bitangiza ikirere? Nkigihe kingana iki bizagira ingaruka kumikorere yo gushiramo?
Ibikoresho byubaka hamwe nikirere ni kashe ya silicone (kubera imiterere ya molekuline ya kashe ya silicone ubwayo, amazi yamara igihe kirekire, imiyoboro imwe nimwe ya chimique izahinduka hydrolyz kandi ivunike, kunanirwa guhuza. Muri GB16776 "kubaka silicone yubatswe kashe" isanzwe, kashe ya silicone yubatswe. yakize akeneye gukora ikizamini cyo guhuza, koga ikizamini iminsi 14, aracyahuza neza.Mu rwego rwabanyamerika ASTM 1184, kashe yubatswe ikeneye kugeragezwa namazi UV kumasaha 5000, imiterere yimiterere ya junbond irashobora gutsinda ikizamini ntakibazo ku gishushanyo mbonera cya silicone itandukanye, birashoboka ko winjiza mumazi mumezi menshi kugeza kumyaka myinshi, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere Mubikorwa byubwubatsi nyabyo, kashe ya silicone ntabwo ikwiriye kumara igihe kirekire mubidukikije, nka aquarium na izindi ngingo zo mumazi zifunze.
3.Ese ibifatika byububiko byikirahure bishobora kugira uruhare mukudashyira kashe mumazi?
Ibikoresho bifata ibirahuri birashobora kugira uruhare runini rwo gufunga amazi. Nyamara, igishushanyo cyurukuta rwumwenda, ntirushobora kuba rwujuje ibyangombwa byo gufunga amazi, cyangwa gukenera kwishingikiriza ku kirere cyo hanze kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa, kandi kwibiza mu mazi igihe kirekire mu mazi nabyo bizagira ingaruka ku guhuza kwayo, bikagabanya umutekano wa urukuta rw'umwenda. Niba ibifatika byubatswe bikoreshwa nkikimenyetso cy’ikirere, ubushobozi bwacyo bwo kwimura ntibishobora kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango urukuta rwimyenda rwimuka, igihe cyo gufunga igihe nticyiza nkicyapa cyihariye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-02-2022